Wait for the written offer, ask for time to review it, and come back once with a specific package: a base salary you can defend and the one or two terms you'll need once you're in the job. Pick those terms with one question. If this is wrong in month six, what would it take to fix it? If a conversation would fix it, let it go. If it would take a promotion, a budget exception, or leaving, negotiate it now, while it costs the company one line in the offer letter.
If you are not sure you want the job, decide whether to accept the offer at all before you negotiate terms.
Whether to ask at all is a separate decision, covered in Should you negotiate a job offer?.
Negotiate for month six
Before you sign, you are the candidate they picked. The hiring manager wants the seat filled, the recruiter is measured on closing, and the budget is still open. After you sign, every change runs through performance reviews, the annual compensation calendar, and a manager with fifty other things on their plate.
Take a title. You're offered Senior Analyst, but the interviews described the manager job that has sat empty since spring: run planning, own the vendor budget, supervise two contractors. By month six you're doing all of it. Changing the title now takes a promotion case, and this company promotes once a year and requires twelve months in level. If it goes well, you get the title fourteen months after you started. Meanwhile every recruiter who calls reads "Senior Analyst" and prices you as one. Before you signed, the fix was one sentence: "The scope we discussed is manager scope. Can we level the offer that way?"
Run the rest of the offer through the same test:
- A manager promises two office days a week, then leaves in month four. The offer letter says nothing, and the new manager wants five. The fix is leaving.
- You're told pay "gets reviewed at twelve months," with no criteria. The review comes and goes. The fix is next year's budget.
- Which project you pick up first, your laptop, which recurring meetings you attend. A conversation fixes each of these. Let them go.
Base salary fails the test too. Raises and bonus targets are often a percentage of base, so a weak starting number keeps costing you every year.
How much to ask for
Most guides answer with a percentage on top of the offer: 5 to 10%, 10 to 15%, or 10 to 20%, depending on whom you read. They disagree because a percentage anchors on the number you were given, and says nothing about what the role is worth.
Say the role pays around $115,000 at this level in your city, and the offer is $92,000. Ten percent more gets you $101,200, and you've negotiated your way into an underpaid job. If the offer is $118,000 and the band stops at $120,000, the same ten percent asks for money that only exists at the next level.
Build the number from four inputs instead:
- What this role pays at this level, in this location. Start with the posted range. New York requires employers with four or more employees to include one in job postings. California requires it from employers with 15 or more, and lets you ask for the pay scale of a job you applied to. Add Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data for your occupation and metro area, Glassdoor, Payscale or Levels.fyi, and someone who does the job. Compare scope, not titles.
- Where you sit in that range. If you meet every requirement and bring something they need on day one, argue for the upper part. Above the top, you're asking for a different level, which is the hiring manager's call.
- What you'd walk away from. Unvested equity, a bonus you'd forfeit, a better health plan. This number belongs in the sign-on ask.
- Your walk-away number. The lowest base you'd still be glad you took in month six. Set it before the call.
Ask for one number, with some room above what you'd accept. If you give a range, they hear the bottom of it.
What to negotiate beyond salary
Lists of 34 negotiables make it look like you should ask for everything. A long list tells the company you haven't decided what matters, and spends their goodwill on things a conversation could fix later. Pick the two or three that fail the month-six test, usually from these:
- Level and title. Level usually sets the pay band, so argue the level and the number follows. Your next employer reads the title.
- Scope and reporting line. What you own, who reports to you, and who you report to. Vague scope is how a senior hire ends up doing support work.
- Where and when you work. Office days, core hours, travel. "We're flexible" leaves with the person who said it, so get it into the letter.
- Start date. Two weeks between jobs costs them almost nothing now and can't be created once you've started. If you're leaving burned out, check whether the new job fixes the cause.
- First salary review, with a date and criteria. "A compensation review at six months, based on launching the new vendor process" gives you something to hold them to. "We review annually" gives you nothing.
If equity is in the offer, get the share count, vesting schedule, cliff, strike price, and what happens on a sale, so you can value it.
Negotiating PTO
You have the fewest days banked in your first months, which is why PTO can fail the test. Smaller companies can often add days. Where PTO is fixed by policy, ask for written approval of a trip you've already booked, a later start date, or the accrual tier of someone with your experience. Raise the trip before you sign, not in week three.
Negotiating a sign-on bonus
Ask for one when the recruiter confirms base is capped by the band, or when leaving costs you money you can show. A sign-on is paid once and doesn't raise your base, so don't trade base for it while base can still move. Ask whether the repayment clause shrinks the longer you stay.
Who can change what
Each term has an owner. The recruiter moves compensation. They know the band, can request a sign-on, and carry your number to whoever approves pay. They want to close, which makes them useful. An agency recruiter is paid by the employer when the hire closes; remember whose deal that is.
The hiring manager commits the job itself: scope, reporting line, the case for a higher level, office days, start date, and what a good first six months looks like. They are also your boss in month six. Ask them: "What would you need to see by month six to put me up for a raise?" Then ask the recruiter to write that review into the offer. HR owns policy items like PTO rules and relocation.
Before you sign, the recruiter's column is open and the manager's promises can go into the letter. After you sign, the recruiter moves on, and everything in both columns becomes a request to your manager, on the company's calendar.
Talk live so you can hear what's soft, then send the ask in a short email the recruiter can forward as written:
I'm excited about this role and want to make it work. Based on what this level pays in Chicago and the scope we discussed, I'm asking for a base of [your number]. I'd also like the two office days we talked about written into the offer, and a compensation review at six months against the goals we agreed on. If we can get there, I'm ready to sign.
Use the last sentence only if it's true. Ask for everything at once. New asks after a yes read as the start of a longer list.
When to negotiate, and what changes after you accept
Negotiate between the offer and your signature. If a recruiter asks for expectations earlier, give a researched range or ask what they've budgeted. When the offer arrives, ask for it in writing. Ask for enough time to review the written offer, and agree on a response date.
After a verbal yes but before you sign, you can still raise something you missed, once, framed as a confirmation: "Before I sign, can we confirm the hybrid schedule is in the letter?"
After you sign, reopen terms only if something material changed: the scope, title, location, or start date moved, or the paperwork doesn't match what you were told. From day one, pay is a raise conversation, which is why the review date matters. Before signing, check that every term you won is in the revised letter. A promise that isn't written down may not survive to month six.
If the offer is low
Find out why before you counter. Ask "What level is this role?" and "How did you arrive at this number?" The answer usually points to a level set below the work, a company that pays under market, or an assumption that you have less experience. If it's the level, negotiate the level. If it's the pay, show your data and name one number.
If base won't move, run the test on what's left: a sign-on, a six-month review with written criteria, a higher title, a later start. If the final number stays under your walk-away, decline politely.
With another offer, or without one
With another offer, say so, share the terms that matter, and say which job you'd prefer and why. Use only a real offer you would take; companies can ask to see the letter. Compare what each job looks like in month six, not only the base.
Without one, your argument is that they already chose you, and restarting the search costs them weeks. Your current job counts too: "I'm doing well where I am, and to move I'd need this" is a fair position if it's true. If you're unsure about leaving at all, get the two facts that settle it first. If your employer answers your resignation with a counter-offer, Job offer or counter-offer? covers how to weigh it.
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FAQ
How much should I ask for when negotiating a job offer?
No percentage fits every offer, because a percentage starts from their number. Build yours from what the role pays at this level and location, where you sit in the range, and what you'd give up by leaving. Ask for one number you can explain.
Can you negotiate PTO in a job offer?
Often, especially at smaller companies. Where PTO is fixed by policy, ask for written approval of a trip you've already booked, a later start date, or a higher accrual tier.
Can you negotiate salary after accepting a job offer?
Only when something material has changed: the scope, title, location, or start date moved, or the paperwork doesn't match what you were told. A higher number you found online after saying yes doesn't count.
Should I negotiate a job offer by email or by phone?
Both. Talk live so you can hear what's flexible, then send the ask in a short email the recruiter can forward, and check that the final terms appear in the revised offer letter.
QuickInsight is informational only. It is not legal, financial, or other regulated advice. For questions about a signed offer or an employment contract, talk to an employment lawyer.